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Shopify Standard Product Taxonomy

The Shopify Standard Product Taxonomy is Shopify’s own published list of product categories, and every product in a Shopify store should carry one.

Also known as
  • Shopify product taxonomy
  • Shopify product category

What it means

Shopify keeps a taxonomy of its own, and every product in a Shopify store should carry a category from it. Shopify can suggest the category from a product’s name, description and images, and the category helps when selling on channels such as Facebook and Google.1

The category also decides what else a product can hold. Assigning one gives the product that category’s own attributes, which Shopify calls category metafields.1

Shopify publishes the taxonomy openly, and it covers attributes and their values as well as categories.2 It also publishes rules for converting its categories into Google’s.3

Think of it like this

It is like choosing a template in a word processor. Pick the one for a letter and the address boxes are already there. Pick the one for an invoice and you get lines for prices instead.

For example

A supplier’s category cell says Bedding, which a Shopify import turns away as “Not a valid product category”.4 The column wants Shopify’s own breadcrumb or its ID instead. Shopify’s column reference gives Home & Garden > Linens & Bedding > Bedding > Bed Sheets as its example.5

Why it matters

The category helps when you sell through channels such as Facebook and Google, and it decides which category metafields a product is given.1 File a door seal as a fridge freezer and it is judged on capacity and energy rating, which it does not have. Filed as a part, it is judged on what it fits.

Not to be confused with

It is separate from Shopify’s product type field. The category must come from Shopify’s taxonomy, while product type is your own label, in any format, and is where your own terms go.15

Sources

  1. Shopify Help Center. Shopify’s Standard Product Taxonomy.
  2. Shopify on GitHub. Shopify/product-taxonomy: Shopify’s standardized product taxonomy.
  3. Shopify on GitHub. Integrations (product-taxonomy repository).
  4. Shopify Help Center. Solutions to common product CSV import problems.
  5. Shopify Help Center. Using CSV files to import and export products.

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